police-citizen encounters which invoke the fourth amendment: police-citizen communications

[NBC RESPONSE PDF ] Case No. 2012-CA-006178

From
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Alirio HASTAMORIR, Hernan Lopez, Antonio Ledezma, Defendants-Appellants.
READ MORE

We have identified three categories of police-citizen encounters which
invoke the fourth amendment: police-citizen communications involving no
coercion or detention; brief seizures or investigative detentions;

[NBC RESPONSE PDF ] Case No. 2012-CA-006178

From
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Alirio HASTAMORIR, Hernan Lopez, Antonio Ledezma, Defendants-Appellants.
READ MORE

We have identified three categories of police-citizen encounters which
invoke the fourth amendment: police-citizen communications involving no
coercion or detention; brief seizures or investigative detentions;